Posts Tagged ‘sign language and down syndrome’

Sign Langauge for Children with Autism / Special Needs

Saturday, June 20th, 2009

     Sign language is most often thought of in the context of the deaf community. But, as our  baby sign language website demonstrates, it can be taught to pre-verbal babies, with numerous benefits for parent and child.  Research also shows that sign language is often beneficial for children with special needs which effect their speech and/or social development, such as autism, apraxia or downs syndrome.  

 

 Sign Language & Special Needs

 

      Teaching a child sign language usually has great academic benefits, especially for children with special needs.  Some children have an impairment that affects his ability to make auditory and visual connections.  Sign language helps trigger that area of the brain linked to speech and language development, thus helping to expand the child’s vocabulary and enhancing speech development. 

 

       When a child’s speech development is enhanced, so are his social and emotional skills.  Children with special needs can be very frustrated when communication becomes difficult.  This frustration may manifest itself in the form of depression or tantrums and aggression.  Sign language can help remove communication barriers and eliminate much of the frustration associated with the same.  By expanding his vocabulary, and eliminating communication barriers, the child will have more independence and greater self esteem and behave in a more socially accepted manner.

 

 

 Sign Language & Austism

 

      Autism is a developmental disability that often involves a delay and impairment in social and language skills and behavior.  It is a spectrum disorder, meaning that all cases are different and they vary in severity.  Some children will be able to speak, while some will have no speech at all.  Less severe diagnoses include Pervasive Development Disorder or Asperger’s Syndrome.  These children typically have normal speech, but have many of the social problems associated with autism.

 

       The use of signing with autistic children has been growing consistently since the 1970’s.  The primary purpose of teaching sign language to children with autism, or similar disorders, is to give them an alternative means of communication.  Numerous studies have demonstrated that autistic children can be taught signing as a means of communication.  Furthermore, through the use of sign language, a portion of otherwise mute children acquire speech.  Thus, sign language can also be used to augment to communication with the ultimate goal of developing speech.

 

       There are numerous benefits to teaching sign language to otherwise mute autistic children.  Even if she only acquires a few basic signs, this gives the child a way of expressing her needs in an understanding and socially acceptable manner.  And by learning a conventional language, the child is made to take account and interact with others.  All of the studies show that social awareness increases and tantrums decrease following sign language acquisition.  Moreover, by acquiring a language as early as possible, the child may acquire cognitive skills that provide a basis for continued learning and lessen the overall impact of her development disability.