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For handicapped people, getting their mobility back is a key issue in life. A physically challenged person will not have to rely upon a caregiver or remain confined to it’s home forever with the help of a manual or a power wheelchair. However,lack of accessibility along with the disability can again raise this issue. Freedom of movement could be adversely affected by a small change in elevation,or a single stair or doorstep. This is where technology has responded firmly in the form of wheelchair ramps and lifts. Generally, you will be able to find a ramp suitable for wheelchair users in most public buildings.

Wheelchair ramps are inclined planes installed in buildings and homes that give access to wheelchairs. Despite what most people think, they address a versatile base of customer needs and are available in a plethora of options. Wheelchair ramps are essential to overcome steps and elevations in public places and at homes and to  help your wheelchair in-and-out of your van, car, or SUV. You can choose from permanent, semi-permanent, or portable wheelchair ramps.

Normally those places are equipped with permanent ramps where accessibility requirements are more, for example at hospital and public places or the places where accessibility is required for personal use, for example, at homes.

Ramps are bolted or cemented. A lot of wheelchair ramps come with handrails and non-slippery surfaces to facilitate effortless movement and to ensure safety for the  wheelchair user. However, if you need a ramp for only a short time, you can use a semi-permanent ramp which is placed over a cemented or ground surface.

Modular ramps, or portable ramps are sold in the form of suitcase wheelchair ramps, foldable wheelchair ramps, threshold ramps, power chair ramps, or scooter ramps. Accessibility for vehicles and doorway thresholds is supported by them. They can be easily carried,folded and stored after being used. You can fold them around the center into a multi layered compact package, they can even be rolled up at hinge.

You can use telescopic ramps for four-wheeled scooters and wheelchairs. You can easily fold telescopic ramps into a compact package, and they are very convenient to carry and store, quite similar to modular ramps. They provide additional safety through a locking system and a non-slippery surface.

Threshold ramps are employed at homes to bridge small level differences between floors. Threshold wheelchair ramps could be used to efficiently and quickly bridge a change in floor level,or a ridge or to connect two floors on the same level.

Now many buildings, schools, universities, and other public places have already installed wheelchair ramps in their premises because of ncreased state legislation and consumer awareness. However, portable ramps are of much help at places, where accessibility is tough, or for personal use at home and vehicles.

A wheelchair ramp is a tilted plane that is installed in buildings instead of stairs or along them. A wheelchair ramp allows wheelchair users to easily move around and  access the building without the help of a caregiver. This offers wheelchair users ease of movement, if the wheelchair ramp is constructed properly. They come in a wide assortment of designs that make the inclination and curbs manageable. There are a few ones that are semi-permanent or portable.

Permanent ramps are those ramps which are preconceived and ultimately constructed as the permanent part of the building . Semi-permanent ramps are a short term solution especially when architects are yet to decide on when to build a permanent one, for instance , in the case of a building being upgraded which was not designed for a wheelchair ramp. Portable ramps could be easily folded and carried because they are made up of alumunium,which makes them generally light weight.

To ensure that wheelchair ramps are really useful, they should be designed with care. First , all the architects and manufacturers should finalize the inclinaton of the ramp. On the other hand, if a semi-permanent or portable wheelchair ramp is to be used, then a few different wheelchair ramps should be tried beforehand in order to buy the best one.

There are many factors involved in the designing of wheelchair ramps. Manufacturers should keep themselves abreast of all the rules and regulations being followed in each country or state. Some of the most common ones are:

-Steepness

When a wheelchair ramp is made to provide an accessible entrance, then the steepness of the ramp should be as small as possible.

- Width

The minimum width of a wheelchair ramp is normally 36” from railing to railing. However, this can be too narrow for big models, so a lot ramps are built with a width  of 40”.

- Handicap handrails

There should be handrails on both sides. They give the wheelchair users the option to pull themselves up, to rest if they get tired, or to steady themselves.

It is god send for those physically challenged people, who can not properly walk.

- Edge protection

Ramps must have edge protection on the side to prevent people and wheelchairs from tripping off and falling. This feature is very important for the safety of people who haven’t learned to control their wheelchair completely.

- Landings

Flat surfaces or level landings are required both at the top and the bottom of a wheelchair ramp. If landing is located at the top then it will permit the user to open the door from the top of the ramp,but a landing at the bottom will be good for the user since it can stop the chair before making a turn.